Posts Tagged ‘training’

Recommendations for pre-event training preparation: Marathon Des Stables

Recommendations for pre-event training preparation: Marathon Des Stables
Paul is a 41 year old male competitive 10km runner; weighing at 80kg and 1.8m in height. In his late 20’s to early 30’s he was a county level runner and was within the top 50 10km runners in the UK. Nowadays he is more of a social runner; taking part in local events and attends football matches.
Paul has wanted to compete within the Marathon Des Stables for a number of years now, and has been on the waiting list for 2 years. Within the 2 year waiting period Paul has been training 5/6 days per week and has participated in challenging half marathon and full marathon events, such as ‘Hellrunner’.
The Marathon Des Stables is an ultra-endurance event which lasts for 6 days and approximately 151miles of competitive running. The location is in the extreme conditions of the Sahara Desert, where the average daily temperature is around 37 degrees & with a maximum of 50 degrees. What makes this event so unique is that the competitors have to carry their own equipment such as food and clothing (tents are provided at the end of each stage). Strict rules and regulations are enforced throughout the event, such as minimum amounts of water and calorie consumption. There are stages for water where the runners must consume a minimum amount of water; this is around 9 litres per day and 22.5 litres on the ‘non-stop’ stage where the runners continue through the night, completing 45-50miles. The minimum amount of calories a runner has to carry per day is 1500; however the average calorie consumption is a much higher 3000-4000kcal. If the participant doesn’t carry the minimum amount then they will pay with a time penalty.
In 2009 there were 228 British competitors, of which 12 did not finish. Paul has been waiting to compete in this even for 2 years and has been training hard however he needs additional support to help him acclimatise to the extreme conditions he will face, as he only has two days in Morocco before the race. Previous injuries must be taken into account, and it is noted that Paul has an injury history with his Achilles tendon. He has been doing strength exercises to help stabilise and build the tendon, but more precautions need to be taken as neither he nor his body has ever attempted such a challenging event.
The conditions will be extreme with the temperatures at 37 to 50 degrees; direct sunlight (from both above and reflected heat radiation reflected off the sand) will also cause Paul problems. One of the biggest issues he will face however is the sand and terrain he will be running on. Sand is a concern for the strain on Pauls Achilles, not only will he have blisters but because sand is not a stable surface his ankle will be under pressure to stabilise and keep him balanced when running. In order to avoid the positional risk of injury it is advisable that Paul wears an ankle brace/ strap to help support his running on the uneven ground.
The biggest factor however will be the climate at which Paul will be running in, and unfortunately he will not have enough time to acclimatise to the environment. Therefore Paul needs to train as close to the environmental conditions as possible while in the UK; a number of recommendations that Paul can use is to train in an environmentally controlled room, whereby he can train in the temperatures and humidity of the environment he will be participating in. This will give him the advantage of allowing himself to acclimatise to the environment and improve his VOâ‚‚ max. His temperature can be measured in either two ways. For a more accurate reading Paul can use a Digestible Core Temperature Sensor Pill; this pill is a very accurate measurement of any core temperature as it gets closer readings from the heart as it passes through the digestive system. Therefore it will provide Paul with accurate readings and targets which he needs to achieve to be able to sustain the conditions in Morocco. An alternative way of measuring Paul’s body temperature is through using sensors which attach to him during exercise. These sensors take the readings of the limbs, chest and core; once the readings have been recorded, by using the simple calculation for the Mean Skin Temperature (by Ramanathan 1964) = (0.3 thigh) + (0.2 shin) + (0.3 chest) + (0.2 arm)
From this calculation Paul can find his mean skin temperature and control it through the digestion of fluids i.e. water during exercise. If he over heats then he could suffer from heatstroke and be in a serious condition.
Through endurance running, the muscle fibres adapt to help with the running economy of the athlete. Therefore an important recommendation for Paul would be to train while wearing his itinerary. This will prevent overstressing the muscles when participating in the event and therefore decrease the chances of injuring himself because he hasn’t adapted to the conditions he will be competing in. This will also help to strengthen his Achilles and improve his VOâ‚‚ max for the event. It is found that in previous experiments, athletes who overloaded on their fluid consumption to maintain adequate body weight will perform better when under such conditions faced in the Marathon Des Stables and provided Paul maintains the correct calorie consumption of 3000 to 4000kcals per day then he should have sufficient energy and hydration levels to finish. Paul needs to make sure he consumes 9 litres of water minimum per day, but must ensure he tries to overload on fluid consumption as although the exercise energy expenditure will be greater than calorie consumption if Paul maintains his bodyweight through this technique then he should complete the marathon. If possible he should try to keep his core temperature down by pouring water on his face, as the evaporation will help cool his skin and core temperature, helping him to improve his performance.

References

RAMANATHAN, L.N. (1964) A new weighting system for mean surface temperature of the human body. Journal of applied physiology,19, 531-534

BONACCI, Jason; CHAPMAN, Andrew; BLANCH, Peter; VICENZO, Bill (2009) Neuromuscular Adaptations to Training, Injury and Passive Interventions: Implications for Running. Sports Medicine, Volume 39, pp.903-921(19)

Beth W. Glace, MS, Christine A. Murphy, PAC and Malachy P. McHugh, PhD (2002) Food Intake and Electroyte Status of Ultramarathon Competing in Extreme Heat. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, Volume 21, No. 6, pg 553-559. [online]. American College of Nutrition.

Cross Training for riding!?

I want to start doing some “cross training” for my riding (Hunters and Jumpers). I’ve started riding my bike a lot, especially up and down some nasty hills, to help strengthen my quads, but I want something that’ll strengthen my inner quads and calves. I do have a hard time doing things like running, because I have a form of tendonitis in my left knee, and I also sprained my left ankle… twice… so it’s pretty much permanately damaged (it doesn’t affect my riding at all though, it just hurts when I move it around a lot, such a while running). Are there any exercises I can do to strengthen my ankles too? Because I do have a hard time keeping them down (I like to blame it on the fact that my horse is real skinny, and I can’t get a good enough grip on his sides to keep em down, but I know it’s just because my legs are weak…). My horse is also really bouncy (dang thoroughbreds… :D ), and we just fail whenever we have to sit the trot. Any advice on how to improve this? Maybe some ab exercises to make it easier to sit?

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Commonwealth Games: training camp trauma

Commonwealth Games: training camp trauma
Isle of Man gymnast Alex Hedges watches as two of his teammates succumb to injuries in the run-up to the Delhi games. Day 3 I am now feeling a bit more at home in the village but am still adjusting to the kit in the gym. But today was not a good day for our gymnastics team however.

Riccardo Montolivo Follows Customised Training Programme To Play Through Pain – Report

Riccardo Montolivo Follows Customised Training Programme To Play Through Pain – Report
After it was revealed that Riccardo Montolivo has been playing with ankle ligament problems for Fiorentina , he has been following a programme designed by medical and technical staff to enable him to play on and the captain will feature against Palermo this weekend.

Off season Swim Training?

Okay, this question may seem to get repetitive with the other 10,000 people who may have asked it, but my swim season has just come to a close and I need some offseason training tips.

Firstly, I am mainly a100 butterflier and a 200 IMer, as well as a 50 freestyler. I am no longer allowed to run after a bad bout with tendonitis in my knees, hips, and ankles. I will have access to a pool but I would really like to concentrate on strength training a bit more rather than pool time. Also, I am undergoing Body Mapping at my Sports Medicine office if anyone’s ever heard of it, and I am working on regaining strength in my lats and butt. As of right now, I have pretty toned legs and thighs but my arms are basically toothpicks.

So what are some good strength training workouts for someone who swims the events I do? What should I be focusing on right now to improve myself?

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Fitness Training – 5 Common Exercise Injuries

Injuries are one of the greatest fears that a professional athlete or sports person will have. A serious injury could put them out for a season and in some cases these can be career ending injuries. As well as the risk of being knocked out of action an injury means that you cannot exercise. Any person who exercises on a regular basis will know that you have to exercise consistently in  order to maintain and improve their physical power and agility.

There are many reasons why these injuries happen. A lot of this has to do with people pushing themselves too hard. It can also be caused by using the wrong technique. However, the most likely cause is a lack of preparation that many people give when it comes to their exercise program. Many people just rush into their intensive workout and wonder why they pick up an injury.

The following are common injuries that people can pick up when doing physical training.

 

Ankle pain

This is caused by a twisting of the ankle. A light twist can cause a small stretch of the ligaments however, a more extreme sprain can actually tear or rip the tissue. This can cause swelling and acute pain when pressure is applied.

 

 

Hamstring Injury

This is a common injury for many athletes. It is caused by putting intense pressure on the hamstring muscle due to sudden or intense activity. This can also happen over time due to repeated strains.

 

 

Knee Pain

Probably the most common injury to pick up.  Many runners have this problem and it’s no surprise that this type of injury is also referred as runners knee. Running is a high impact sport. The constant pounding on the joints especially when running on hard surfaces such as concrete and tarmac puts excessive strain on the knees causing inflammation.

 

 

Shin Splints

If you ever feel tenderness or aches around the lower leg or shin areas then this is most likely caused by shin splints. The pain is due to the connective tissue that is connected to the shinbone which becomes inflamed.

 

 

Achilles TendonitisThis is another common injury that many runners suffer from. The achilles tendon is located at the back of your lower leg. The tendon becomes stiff and sore around the area of the heel. Stiffness tends to increase due to lack of movement or the leg has been resting. For example, people with tendonitis feel more stiffness in the heel area after waking up from sleep in the morning time.

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